history


Who was first with the 'first draft of history'

In a delightful piece for Slate magazine, Jack Shafer delves into the history of that enduring description of journalism as 'the first draft of history'. Perhaps surprisingly, his search only takes him as far back as the 1940s, to an editorial in the Washington Post - and even later for the inclusion of the the word 'rough'. He also wonders why the phrase has such power. 'What makes "first rough draft of history" so tuneful, at least to the ears of journalists? Well, it flatters them.

A brilliant first draft

Following glowing recommendations from John Saunders, Suzanne Franks and BBC Radio 4 (for which many thanks), I have just finished 'Nothing to Envy - Real Lives in North Korea,' by Barbara Demick.  This account of state repression and human misery in North Korea deserves every syllable of praise already heaped upon it, and more. It is extended reporting at its most brilliant. Demick, a former Korea correspondent for the Los Angeles Times, has the ace correspondent's eye for detail. Having read it I feel I know more about life in the world's last entirely unreconstructed Stalinist state a.k.a. the Democratic People's Republic of North Korea, than I thought it possible to learn. I know infinitely more than the repulsive Kim Il-Sung (brutal and depraved leader of his benighted homeland from 1953 until his death in 1994) and his repugnant son Kim Jong-il, ever intended me to know.

Historical economics

 Once in a while I read a column and really, really wish I had written it. For weeks I have been looking for the historical analogy with which to illustrate the argument that removing debt from the economy is not the same as taking money out of circulation. Dominic Lawson in today's Independent has found exactly the right example: Frederic Bastiat's advice to the French National Assembly in the aftermath of the Napoleonic wars. In doing so Mr Lawson also offers a compelling antidote to the argument that reduced state spending is inimical to growth. He also offers a powerful incentive to read and reread the history of the French revolution. It inspired Karl Marx too, of course (the revolution that is, not Dominic Lawson's column).  

Reporting The Blitz

Every student in the Centre for Journalism has heard of Peter Ritchie Calder. I describe his reporting from the bomb damaged streets of London's East End in my History of Journalism lectures.  Calder was a superb reporter who found the courage to speak truth to power when many others would not. I find his work for the Daily Herald, collected in  The Lesson of London (Searchlight Books, 1941), thoroughly inspiring. You have to admire a man who took copious and accurate shorthand notes while high-explosive was falling all around. Calder also wrote beautifully, and kept writing - and influencing policy for the better - when the government made it plain that it would prefer him to stop.  As the 70th anniversary of The Blitz approaches, The Independent offered me space to write about his work.  You can read the column here. There is more detail in my lecture and seminar notes. 

Memories set in stone

Artist Gunter Demnig makes brass cobbles he calls stumbling blocks that are set into the pavements of Berlin. Most have engraved in them  the word, "ermordet" - murdered. Others say, "Flucht in den Tod" - "killed whilst trying to escape." Each marks the home of a victim of the holocaust. Joanna Robertson, the BBC's Berlin correspondent, wrote about them in a compelling edition of From Our Own Correspondent in which she described the physical and psychological legacies of history that surround and influence residents of the German capital, including her own four-year-old daughter.  It is one of the finest FOOC's I have heard.  

Churchill's Gestapo Broadcast

First year students can find Churchill's 1945 PPB and Clement Attlee's response at http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/vote2001/in_depth/election_battles/1945_over.stm

First year essay week

There seems to be some confusuion about my generous gift of an essay week for first year students. So, in the interests of absolute clarity, the arrangement is that there are no History of Journalism lectures or seminars in the week beginning Monday 2 November.  You have Monday 2/11, Tuesday 3/11, Wednesday 4/11 and Thursday 5/11 to complete the essay due on Friday 6/11. History of Journalism continues as normal this week (i.e. week beginning Monday 26 October) and resumes its normal pattern on Monday 9 November.

J'accuse

In conference this morning I mentioned novelist Emile Zola's impassioned defence of Alfred Dreyfus. It was published in the French newspaper L'Aurore in January 1898.  I described it as the most influential newspaper opinion column ever. Others have gone a lot further. To some it is simply the greatest newspaper article ever written. You may care to read it and decide for yourselves. 

Guernica and the first draft

Students will remember George Steer, the Times correspondent who revealed the bombing of Guernica, from my lectures and seminars about the Spanish Civil War. I know Sarah has introduced you to other examples of his writing. In the Times this morning there is fresh confirmation of the efforts Franco made to deny the truth of Steer's report.